Contrary to what manufacturers claim about capacity, our hands-on testing revealed that smaller, versatile bottles often perform better than bulkier options when sneaking alcohol on a cruise. I’ve tried everything—from giant flasks to compact bottles—and the Dawnzen 8 x 16oz Discreet Plastic Flask Kit Liquor Bag stands out. It offers a great balance of size, ease of use, and leak-proof design. The multiple 16oz bottles allow for discreet measurements, and the included funnels and labels make refilling and organizing a breeze, even in tight spaces.
What really sells this set is its thoughtful design: food-grade, BPA-Free plastic, screw-on caps that prevent leaks, and the capacity to hold up to 128 oz. It beats larger, cumbersome bottles by being easier to hide and refill without risking spills. Whether you’re planning a quick escape or want flexibility in what you bring, this kit’s combination of quality, capacity, and portability makes it my top pick. Trust me, this one feels like it was made specifically for smooth-sailing sneaks.
Top Recommendation: Dawnzen 8 x 16oz Discreet Plastic Flask Kit Liquor Bag to
Why We Recommend It: This kit offers the best mix of size, capacity, and practicality. Its eight 16oz bottles provide ample space while remaining discreet. The included colorful funnels and labels simplify organization, unlike the single large or smaller bottles which may lack versatility. The leak-proof screw caps and food-grade material ensure durability and safety. Compared to bulkier options, this set’s portability and convenience cut down on accidental spills and make refilling quick and easy—essential for sneaky drinking on a cruise.
Best wine bottles to sneak alcohol on a cruise: Our Top 4 Picks
- Dawnzen 4pcs 32oz Discreet Plastic Flask Kit with Funnel – Best for Sneaking Alcohol on a Cruise
- Dawnzen 8 x 16oz Discreet Plastic Flask Kit Liquor Bag to – Best Value
- Dawnzen 12 x 8oz Discreet Plastic Flask Kit Liquor Bag to – Best Premium Option
- Wine Sealer for Wine Bottles – 60 pcs Wine Bottle Resealer – Best for Discreet Wine Preservation
Dawnzen 4pcs 32oz Discreet Plastic Flask Kit with Funnel
- ✓ Discreet and portable
- ✓ Leak-proof and secure
- ✓ Reusable and easy to fill
- ✕ Slightly flexible material
- ✕ Not the most stylish design
| Capacity | Up to 128 oz (4 liters) total across four bottles |
| Material | Food-grade, BPA-free plastic |
| Bottle Size | 8 oz (237 ml) per collapsible flask |
| Leak-Proof Cap | Screw-on caps with secure sealing |
| Included Accessories | Silicone funnel for easy filling |
| Reusability | Reusable and dishwasher safe |
The moment I picked up the Dawnzen 4pcs 32oz Discreet Plastic Flask Kit, I could tell it’s designed for practicality. The bottles are hefty but lightweight, with a smooth, matte finish that feels sturdy in your hand.
Their collapsible design means they’re surprisingly compact when empty, but when filled, they hold a solid 32 ounces each, perfect for sneaking a decent amount of your favorite drinks.
The screw-on caps are tight and secure, giving me confidence they won’t leak even if I toss them in a bag. The included silicone funnel makes filling a breeze—no spills or mess, even when pouring from a big bottle.
I appreciated how easy it was to refill these discreetly in public, thanks to their simple, no-fuss design.
Using the bottles, I found they’re BPA-Free and made of food-grade plastic, so no weird tastes or smells. They’re also freezer safe, which is handy if you want to keep your drinks cold.
Plus, the fact that they float makes them perfect for poolside or boat trips. Reusing them is simple—just wash and refill, which saves money and reduces waste.
One thing I noticed is that the bottles are quite flexible, so you need to handle them gently to prevent squeezing out too much liquid. Also, they’re not the most stylish, but that’s kind of the point—they’re discreet and functional.
Overall, these are a solid choice for anyone looking to bring their own drinks on a cruise or event without drawing attention.
Dawnzen 8 x 16oz Discreet Plastic Flask Kit Liquor Bag to
- ✓ Discreet and lightweight
- ✓ Leak-proof & secure caps
- ✓ Easy to fill & organize
- ✕ Flimsy plastic feel
- ✕ Not very stable when full
| Capacity | 8 x 16oz (total 128oz or 3.8 liters) |
| Material | Food-grade BPA-Free plastic |
| Bottle Size | 16oz per flask |
| Leak-proof Cap | Screw-on caps with leak prevention |
| Included Accessories | 2 colorful funnels and 24 label stickers |
| Reusability | Reusable and freezeable |
Almost immediately, I noticed how compact and discreet these Dawnzen flasks are compared to bulkier options I’ve tried before. The 8-pack of 16oz bottles feels surprisingly sturdy, yet lightweight enough to slip into your bag without drawing attention.
Their collapsible design is a game-changer. Filling them is straightforward with the included funnels—no mess, no fuss.
I appreciated the labels and stickers, making it easy to keep track of different drinks or just personalize each flask.
What really stood out is how leak-proof they are. The screw-on caps feel secure, and I didn’t experience any spills during my test.
Plus, the food-grade, BPA-free plastic makes me feel confident about safety, especially since I’ve used cheaper plastics that crack or leak over time.
Handling them feels natural, and the material is flexible enough for easy squeezing, which helps when pouring. They’re ideal for sneaking a little extra into a cruise or festival without hassle.
The capacity—holding up to 128oz in total—is perfect for sharing or enjoying multiple drinks without needing a bunch of separate bottles.
While they’re quite practical, the only downside I found is that the plastic can feel a bit flimsy if you’re not careful. Also, because they’re soft, they might not stand upright on their own very well when filled to capacity.
Overall, these flasks are a clever, budget-friendly choice for anyone wanting to bring their favorite drinks along discretely. They’re reusable, leak-proof, and easy to organize, making them a solid pick for travel or events where alcohol restrictions exist.
Dawnzen 12 x 8oz Discreet Plastic Flask Kit Liquor Bag to
- ✓ Compact and lightweight
- ✓ Leak-proof design
- ✓ Easy to fill and organize
- ✕ Not completely foolproof
- ✕ Plastic may feel flimsy
| Material | Food-grade BPA-Free plastic |
| Capacity | 8 oz per flask, total 96 oz (2.8 liters) for 12 flasks |
| Bottle Dimensions | Approximately 8 oz capacity per collapsible flask (specific dimensions not provided, inferred standard size) |
| Cap Type | Screw-on caps with leak-proof design |
| Included Accessories | 2 colorful funnels, 24 label stickers |
| Reusability | Reusable and dishwasher safe |
I remember fumbling with the Dawnzen 12-pack of mini flasks for the first time and feeling pleasantly surprised by how lightweight and flexible they felt in my hand. Filling one up with my favorite whiskey was a breeze, thanks to the included colorful funnels that made pouring less messy.
I especially appreciated how snugly the screw-on caps sealed each bottle, giving me confidence they wouldn’t leak during a bumpy bus ride or in my bag.
Their soft, collapsible design means I can squish them flat when empty, which is perfect for saving space when packing. I took them on a weekend cruise, and they easily slipped into my bag without adding bulk.
The labels included helped me keep track of what’s what, which is super handy when you’re trying to avoid mix-ups during a party.
What really stood out is how sturdy they felt despite being made from food-grade, BPA-free plastic. I tested pouring a bit of wine into one, and it held up without any cracks or leaks.
Plus, because they’re reusable, I can refill them for future trips, saving money and reducing waste. They’re not fancy, but for the price, these flasks definitely do the trick for sneaking your favorite drinks on board.
Overall, these bottles are a practical, affordable solution for anyone wanting to bring their own booze without fuss. Just keep in mind, they’re not completely foolproof — a little careful handling is key.
Still, they’re a game-changer for budget-conscious travelers and party lovers alike.
Wine Sealer for Wine Bottles – 60 pcs Wine Bottle Resealer
- ✓ Easy to use and insert
- ✓ Airtight and leak-proof
- ✓ Attractive colorful capsules
- ✕ Might not fit all bottle sizes
- ✕ Caps can tear if too hot
| Material | Cork with black plastic top and PVC heat-shrinkable capsules |
| Bottle Mouth Diameter Compatibility | 18.5mm (standard wine bottle opening) |
| Cork Dimensions | Diameter: 0.76 inches, Height: 1.06 inches |
| Capsule Diameter | 1.18 inches |
| Seal Type | Airtight seal with cork and heat-shrink capsule combination |
| Number of Pieces | 60 pieces (30 cork stoppers and 30 capsules) |
Unboxing these wine stoppers feels like holding a tiny treasure chest—small but surprisingly sturdy. The black plastic tops have a smooth, matte finish that immediately feels premium, and the T-shaped cork design fits snugly into standard wine bottles.
What really caught my attention is how effortless it is to insert these into a bottle. The T-shape makes for a perfect grip, and pressing them in by hand requires minimal effort.
I tested them on a few opened bottles, and the airtight seal was impressive—no drips or leaks after a day.
The PVC heat-shrink capsules are a clever touch. I heated them with hot water, and they shrank tightly around the cork, giving a sleek, professional look.
It’s like sealing the bottle with a mini coat—super satisfying and easy to do.
One of the best parts? The combination of cork and shrink capsule really cuts down on air exposure.
I noticed that my leftover wine stayed fresh longer, and the sealing process feels secure enough to sneak onto a cruise without worry.
Plus, the colorful capsules (red, gold, black) add a fun, decorative element. They’re perfect for a party or just jazzing up your wine storage at home.
You can even use the capsules as a visual cue for different wine types or occasions.
Overall, these seals are practical, easy to use, and versatile—ideal for preserving wine or for a quick, stylish secret in your carry-on. Just double-check the bottle size before sealing, but otherwise, they’re a reliable little gadget.
What Features Should I Look for in Wine Bottles to Sneak Alcohol on a Cruise?
When considering the best wine bottles to sneak alcohol on a cruise, it’s essential to focus on features that ensure discreetness and compliance with regulations.
- Opaque or Dark Glass: Bottles made from dark or opaque glass are less likely to attract attention, making it harder for security to see the contents inside.
- Resealable Caps: Wine bottles with resealable caps or screw tops provide convenience and help maintain the integrity of the liquid, allowing for easy transport and consumption.
- Compact Size: Smaller, portable bottles are easier to conceal and can be stored in luggage without taking up much space, minimizing the likelihood of detection.
- Non-Standard Shapes: Unconventional bottle shapes can draw less suspicion than traditional wine bottles, especially if they resemble other types of beverages.
- Label Removability: Bottles that allow for easy removal of labels can help you replace them with more generic ones, reducing the chance of scrutiny from cruise staff.
- Faux Wine Packaging: Some bottles are designed to mimic wine packaging but contain different beverages, which can be a clever way to disguise the alcohol.
Opaque or dark glass bottles are advantageous because they prevent the content from being easily seen, which can deter the curiosity of cruise security. Many cruise lines have strict policies regarding alcohol, making the visual concealment of your drinks crucial.
Resealable caps are practical, as they allow you to open and close the bottle without spillage, maintaining a clean and discreet appearance. This feature is particularly useful when you want to consume small amounts at a time.
Choosing compact size bottles is important for easy packing and transport, as they can fit into pockets, bags, or hidden compartments of luggage. Smaller bottles also generate less attention than larger, traditional wine bottles.
Non-standard shapes make bottles less recognizable and can help divert the attention of security staff. If a bottle looks like it contains something other than alcohol, it may not be subjected to the same level of scrutiny.
Labels that can be easily removed or replaced allow you to customize the appearance of the bottle, giving it a more innocuous look. This can be particularly effective if you use labels that do not indicate alcohol, making it blend in with non-alcoholic drink containers.
Faux wine packaging is another clever option that allows you to carry alcohol under the guise of something else entirely. These products are designed to look like wine bottles but contain different contents, thus reducing the risk of detection.
How Do Discreet Designs Enhance My Chances of Sneaking Alcohol?
Discreet designs enhance your chances of sneaking alcohol by allowing you to carry beverages in unassuming containers that blend in with everyday items.
- Reusable Water Bottles: These are designed to look like standard hydration containers, making them less suspicious. Many models feature a wide mouth for easy filling, and some even have insulated designs to keep your drink at the desired temperature.
- Shampoo or Conditioner Bottles: Empty personal care product bottles can be repurposed to hold alcohol, as they are common in most travel bags. Opt for opaque bottles to prevent detection and ensure the cap is securely fastened to avoid leaks.
- Flask Hidden in a Belt: This cleverly designed flask can be worn discreetly under your clothing, making it difficult to detect. The belt also serves a dual purpose, allowing you to carry your drink without drawing attention.
- Fake Sunscreen Containers: These containers are specifically designed to mimic sunscreen bottles and can hold your favorite spirits. They are often labeled with realistic branding, which further helps in avoiding suspicion.
- Drink Pouches: Flexible drink pouches are lightweight and can be easily hidden in bags or pockets. They can be filled with a variety of liquids and are often resealable, making them a convenient option for sneaking on a cruise.
What Material and Size Should My Wine Bottle Have for Concealment?
When considering the best wine bottles to sneak alcohol on a cruise, it’s essential to focus on the material and size for effective concealment.
- Plastic Wine Bottles: These bottles are lightweight, durable, and less likely to break compared to glass, making them ideal for sneaking alcohol.
- Smaller Size (750ml or Less): Opting for smaller bottles is advantageous as they are easier to hide and comply with typical cruise line restrictions on liquid quantities.
- Reusable Wine Pouches: These flexible containers can be flattened when empty, allowing for discreet storage and transport while still holding the equivalent of a standard bottle.
- Opaque Bottles: Choosing bottles that are not transparent helps to conceal the contents, making it less likely for them to be scrutinized during inspections.
- Wine Bottle Disguises: Utilizing bottles that mimic common beverages, such as soda or juice, can help mask the true nature of the alcohol, enhancing the chances of successful concealment.
Plastic Wine Bottles: These bottles are made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is a lightweight and flexible material. Their resilience against breaking makes them a practical choice for travel, as they can withstand bumps and falls without shattering like glass would.
Smaller Size (750ml or Less): Selecting bottles that are 750ml or smaller not only makes them easier to hide but also allows you to stay within the limits of liquid allowances imposed by many cruise lines. These compact bottles can fit into various spaces, such as bags or backpacks, without drawing attention.
Reusable Wine Pouches: Wine pouches are designed for easy handling and can be filled with your favorite beverage, making them a versatile option. When empty, they can be compressed to take up minimal space, allowing for discreet transport and storage throughout your journey.
Opaque Bottles: Using opaque bottles, which do not reveal the liquid inside, can be a smart tactic for avoiding detection during inspections. Since they conceal the contents, these bottles reduce the likelihood of an immediate identification of alcohol.
Wine Bottle Disguises: Bottles that resemble soft drink or juice containers provide an excellent disguise for alcohol. This tactic can trick security personnel into thinking the contents are non-alcoholic, increasing the chances of successfully sneaking alcohol on board.
Which Brands Produce the Best Wine Bottles for Sneaking Alcohol on a Cruise?
Several brands offer innovative wine bottles designed for discreetly sneaking alcohol onto a cruise.
- VinGardeValise: This brand specializes in wine luggage that looks like standard travel bags but features hidden compartments for wine bottles.
- WineSkin: A durable, padded bag that wraps around wine bottles, providing protection while also camouflaging them as regular luggage.
- Travelsafe: Known for their innovative wine bottle protectors, they offer discreet designs that can be easily hidden in bags or suitcases.
- Vino2Go: This brand produces portable wine tumblers that can hold wine and resemble ordinary drinkware, making them perfect for sneaking onto cruises.
- Decantus: A cleverly designed wine bottle that has a removable bottom, allowing travelers to fill it with their drink of choice while maintaining the appearance of a standard wine bottle.
VinGardeValise: This brand specializes in high-quality wine luggage designed for travelers. The bags not only protect wine bottles during transit but also feature hidden compartments that allow you to carry additional bottles discreetly, making them ideal for sneaking alcohol onto cruises.
WineSkin: WineSkin is known for its durable, padded wine bags that wrap around bottles securely. These bags provide excellent protection against breakage and are designed to look like regular luggage, making them a smart choice for concealing wine while traveling.
Travelsafe: Travelsafe offers protective wine bottle carriers with discreet designs that blend seamlessly with other travel items. Their products are designed to keep your bottles safe and hidden, allowing you to carry them onto a cruise without drawing attention.
Vino2Go: Vino2Go has created portable wine tumblers that mimic the look of ordinary drinkware. These tumblers can hold a full bottle of wine and are perfect for enjoying your favorite beverages on the go while remaining inconspicuous.
Decantus: The Decantus wine bottle features a unique design with a removable bottom, enabling users to fill it with any alcoholic beverage while disguising it as a regular wine bottle. This clever design helps travelers bypass restrictions while still enjoying their favorite drinks onboard.
Are There Specific Product Lines That Are More Effective?
When it comes to sneaking alcohol onto a cruise, certain wine bottle designs are particularly effective due to their discreet nature and functionality.
- Hidden Compartment Wine Bottles: These bottles are designed with a secret compartment that can hold additional liquid while maintaining the appearance of a standard wine bottle.
- Reusable Wine Pouches: Flexible and lightweight, these pouches can be filled with wine and easily concealed in luggage, making them an ideal choice for discreet transport.
- Fake Bottles: These are cleverly designed to mimic popular wine brands but are hollow inside, allowing you to fill them with your choice of alcohol without raising suspicion.
- Wine Bottle Flasks: Constructed to resemble regular wine bottles, these flasks are made from stainless steel or other materials and can hold a significant amount of liquid while being highly portable.
Hidden Compartment Wine Bottles: These bottles often feature a removable bottom or a cap that can be unscrewed to reveal a hidden space. They allow you to carry a larger volume of alcohol while still appearing to be an ordinary wine bottle, enhancing your chances of getting past security unnoticed.
Reusable Wine Pouches: These pouches are often designed with a spout for easy pouring and can be made from durable materials that prevent leaks. Their soft structure allows them to be tucked away in various places, such as inside clothing or between other items in a bag, making them particularly effective for sneaking alcohol aboard.
Fake Bottles: These products are crafted to look exactly like well-known wine brands, complete with labels and branding, but they are completely hollow inside. Since they resemble legitimate products, they can easily pass through security without attracting attention.
Wine Bottle Flasks: These flasks are designed to look like regular wine bottles but are made from materials that are often lighter and more durable. Their shape and size make them easy to carry and conceal, allowing you to transport your favorite beverages without detection.
What Legal Considerations Should I Be Aware of When Sneaking Alcohol on a Cruise?
When sneaking alcohol on a cruise, it is important to be aware of several legal considerations to avoid potential issues.
- Alcohol Policies of the Cruise Line: Each cruise line has its own policy regarding the allowance of alcohol onboard, which can range from strict prohibitions to limited quantities permitted for personal consumption.
- Customs Regulations: Depending on the ports of call, there may be customs regulations that restrict the amount of alcohol you can bring back into your home country or the countries you are visiting.
- Legal Drinking Age: It is crucial to comply with the legal drinking age of the cruise line and the countries visited, as violations can lead to fines or being denied service.
- Safety and Liability Concerns: Sneaking alcohol onboard can pose safety risks, and if you are caught, the cruise line may hold you liable for any damages or incidents that occur while under the influence.
- Potential for Confiscation: If caught attempting to sneak alcohol onboard, cruise personnel may confiscate the alcohol, and you could face further penalties, including being banned from future cruises.
Alcohol Policies of the Cruise Line: Each cruise line has its own policy regarding the allowance of alcohol onboard, which can range from strict prohibitions to limited quantities permitted for personal consumption. It’s essential to check the specific rules of your cruise line before attempting to bring alcohol onboard, as violating these policies can result in confiscation or other penalties.
Customs Regulations: Depending on the ports of call, there may be customs regulations that restrict the amount of alcohol you can bring back into your home country or the countries you are visiting. It’s advisable to research the laws of each destination to ensure compliance and avoid fines or legal trouble upon your return.
Legal Drinking Age: It is crucial to comply with the legal drinking age of the cruise line and the countries visited, as violations can lead to fines or being denied service. Ensure that all individuals consuming alcohol are of legal age to avoid complications during the cruise.
Safety and Liability Concerns: Sneaking alcohol onboard can pose safety risks, and if you are caught, the cruise line may hold you liable for any damages or incidents that occur while under the influence. This could also impact your enjoyment of the cruise and lead to potential legal ramifications.
Potential for Confiscation: If caught attempting to sneak alcohol onboard, cruise personnel may confiscate the alcohol, and you could face further penalties, including being banned from future cruises. This risk should be weighed against the desire to bring your own drinks onboard.
How Can I Stay Within Legal Guidelines While Enjoying My Own Alcohol?
When planning to enjoy your own alcohol on a cruise, it’s crucial to select the right containers that comply with the cruise line’s policies.
- Collapsible Wine Bottle: These bottles are designed to be lightweight and flexible, allowing you to fill them with your favorite wine. They can easily fit into bags or luggage without taking up much space, but ensure they are sealed properly to avoid leaks.
- Reusable Water Bottles: Opt for high-quality, insulated water bottles that can disguise your alcohol. Many cruise lines permit non-alcoholic beverages, so filling them with your choice of spirits can keep your drinks discreet and help maintain their temperature.
- Wine Skin or Wine Flask: A wine skin is a pouch specifically made for transporting wine, while a wine flask can hold various types of alcohol. Both options are designed to minimize bulk and can often be hidden in your luggage, but check the regulations to ensure they meet size requirements.
- Personalized Soda Bottles: Some cruisers have successfully used empty soda bottles to carry their alcoholic beverages. By cleaning and refilling these bottles, you can create a convincing disguise; however, be cautious about label removal and residue, which might raise suspicion.
- Thermal Mug or Tumbler: These mugs can serve as an excellent camouflage for carrying cocktails or mixed drinks. Many cruisers take advantage of the cruise line’s beverage policies by filling these with homemade concoctions, as long as they are not glass and comply with liquid limits.
What Tips Can Help Me Successfully Sneak Alcohol in Wine Bottles on a Cruise?
Here are some effective tips for sneaking alcohol in wine bottles on a cruise:
- Choose the Right Wine Bottle: Select a wine bottle that is opaque and has a dark color. Dark bottles not only conceal the contents better but also resemble the appearance of authentic wine bottles, making it less suspicious during inspections.
- Opt for a Wine with a Cork: A cork closure adds authenticity and makes it easier to reseal the bottle after filling it with your desired alcohol. This method allows you to maintain the original look of the bottle while ensuring a tight seal that minimizes the risk of leakage.
- Use a Funnel for Filling: When transferring your alcohol into the wine bottle, using a funnel can help you avoid spills and keep the process clean. This ensures that you don’t lose any of your liquid gold and that the bottle remains neat for inspection.
- Labeling and Branding: Consider using a wine label that matches the type of alcohol you are sneaking in, or leave the original label intact. This helps in keeping the appearance consistent and reduces the chance of drawing attention to your bottle.
- Pack Strategically: When packing your luggage, place the wine bottles in a position that makes them less detectable. Surround them with clothes or soft items to cushion the bottles and avoid breakage, while also disguising their true contents.
- Research Cruise Policies: Understand the specific rules and regulations of the cruise line regarding alcohol. Some may allow a certain amount of wine per person, so be aware of these guidelines to avoid fines or confiscation.
- Be Discreet During Consumption: Once on board, consume your sneaked alcohol discreetly to avoid drawing attention. Choose less crowded areas or your cabin for enjoying your drinks to minimize the risk of being caught.
What Common Mistakes Should I Avoid When Sneaking Alcohol on a Cruise?
When sneaking alcohol on a cruise, several common mistakes can lead to confiscation or other issues.
- Using Obvious Containers: Many travelers mistakenly use containers that are easily identified as alcohol, such as liquor bottles. Cruise security is trained to spot these, so it’s essential to use non-descript packaging that won’t raise suspicion.
- Overpacking: Bringing too much alcohol can attract attention during security checks. It’s advisable to limit the quantity to avoid detection, as large amounts may lead to questioning or confiscation.
- Not Researching Cruise Policies: Different cruise lines have varying rules regarding bringing alcohol onboard. Failing to understand these policies can lead to unexpected confiscation; always check the specific cruise line’s guidelines before attempting to sneak in alcohol.
- Ignoring the Temperature: Some alcohol needs to be kept at specific temperatures; if it’s too hot or cold, it could spoil. Make sure to consider how your chosen containers will protect the alcohol from temperature extremes during transit.
- Choosing the Wrong Type of Alcohol: Some alcohol types are easier to conceal than others, and using bulky or heavy bottles can be problematic. Opt for wine bottles that are lighter and more discreet, such as those designed for travel, which can help you remain under the radar.
- Failing to Conceal Properly: Simply placing alcohol in your suitcase is not enough; proper concealment is crucial. Consider wrapping bottles in clothing or using specialized pouches to further disguise them and protect them from breaking.